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C $Id: emisop.f,v 1.2 2009/10/26 18:54:15 daven Exp $
FUNCTION EMISOP( I, J, IJLOOP, SUNCOS, TMMP, XNUMOL )
!
!******************************************************************************
! Subroutine EMISOP_GRASS computes ISOPRENE EMISSIONS in units of
! [atoms C/box/step]. (bdf, bmy, 8/1/01, 6/16/05)
!
! Arguments as Input:
! ============================================================================
! (1-2) I, J (INTEGER ) : 2-D grid box indices
! (3 ) IJLOOP (INTEGER ) : 1-D grid box index
! (4 ) SUNCOS (REAL*8 ) : 1-D array of cos( solar zenith angle )
! (5 ) TMMP (REAL*8 ) : Local air temperature (K)
! (6 ) XNUMOL (REAL*8 ) : Number of atoms C / kg C
!
! Important Common Block Variables:
! ============================================================================
! (1 ) XYLAI (CMN_VEL ) : Leaf Area Index of land type for current MONTH
! (2 ) IJREG (CMN_VEL ) : Number of Olson land types per grid box
! (3 ) IJLAND+1 (CMN_VEL ) : Olson land type index
! (4 ) IJUSE (CMN_VEL ) : Olson land type fraction per box (in mils)
! (5 ) SOPCOEFF (CMN_ISOP) : 2nd order polynomial coeffs for light correction
! (6 ) BASEISOP (CMN_ISOP) : Baseline ISOPRENE emissions [kg C/box/step]
!
! NOTES:
! (1 ) Now force double precision with DBLE and "D" exponents. Also updated
! comments, made cosmetic changes (bmy, 4/4/03)
! (2 ) Now pass I, J via the arg list. Now reference CLDFRC directly from
! "dao_mod.f" instead of referencing CFRAC from "CMN_DEP". Now
! remove reference to CMN_DEP. (bmy, 12/9/03)
! (3 ) Now scale ISOP emissions to 400 Tg C/yr for GEOS-4 (bmy, 3/5/04)
! (4 ) Now force ISOP totals to be the same for GEOS-3 and GEOS-4 met fields
! for the year 2001. This will facilitate cross-model intercomparison.
! (jal, bmy, 3/15/05)
! (5 ) Bug fix: replace #else with #elif (swu, bmy, 6/16/05)
!******************************************************************************
!
! References to F90 modules
USE DAO_MOD, ONLY : CLDFRC
IMPLICIT NONE
# include "CMN_SIZE" ! Size parameters
# include "CMN_VEL" ! IJREG, IJLAND, IJUSE
# include "CMN_ISOP" ! SOPCOEFF, BASEISOP
! Arguments
INTEGER, INTENT(IN) :: IJLOOP, I, J
REAL*8, INTENT(IN) :: SUNCOS(MAXIJ), TMMP, XNUMOL
! Local variables
INTEGER :: INVEG
REAL*8 :: TLAI, EMBIO, CLIGHT
! External functions
REAL*8, EXTERNAL :: XLTMMP, BIOFIT, TCORR
! Function value
REAL*8 :: EMISOP
!=================================================================
! EMISOP begins here!
!=================================================================
! Initialize
EMISOP = 0.d0
TLAI = 0.d0
! Compute total of Leaf Area Index * baseline isoprene
! over all Olson land types that are in this grid box
DO INVEG = 1, IJREG(IJLOOP)
TLAI = TLAI + XYLAI(IJLOOP,INVEG) * BASEISOP(IJLOOP,INVEG)
ENDDO
!=================================================================
! Apply light & temperature corrections to baseline emissions --
! only if it is daytime and if there is nonzero isoprene emission
! (e.g. XYLAI * BASEISOP > 0 )
!=================================================================
IF ( ( SUNCOS(IJLOOP) > 0d0 ) .AND. ( TLAI > 0d0 ) ) THEN
! Initialize
EMBIO = 0d0
! Loop over each Olson land type in this grid box
DO INVEG = 1, IJREG(IJLOOP)
! If the product of leaf area index and baseline ISOP > 0 ...
IF ( XYLAI(IJLOOP,INVEG) *
& BASEISOP(IJLOOP,INVEG) > 0d0 ) THEN
! Compute light correction -- polynomial fit
CLIGHT = BIOFIT( SOPCOEFF, XYLAI(IJLOOP,INVEG),
& SUNCOS(IJLOOP), CLDFRC(I,J) )
! Apply light correction to baseline ISOPRENE emissions.
! Also multiply by the fraction of the grid box occupied
! by this Olson landtype. Units are [kg C/box/step].
! BASEISOP emission rate is set in setbase.f
EMBIO = EMBIO +
& ( BASEISOP(IJLOOP,INVEG) * CLIGHT *
& DBLE( IJUSE(IJLOOP,INVEG) ) ) / 1000.d0
ENDIF
ENDDO
! Apply the temperature correction from Gunther et al 92 to the
! ISOPRENE emissions. Units are still [kg C/box/step].
IF ( TMMP > 273d0 ) THEN
EMISOP = TCORR(TMMP) * EMBIO
ELSE
EMISOP = 0d0
ENDIF
ENDIF
!=================================================================
! EMISOP is the amount of ISOP emitted in [kg/box/step].
! Convert to [atoms C/box/step] and return.
!=================================================================
EMISOP = EMISOP * XNUMOL
#if defined( GEOS_3 )
! GEOS-3 meteorology results in 579 Tg C/yr from ISOP. Scale
! this down to 400 Tg C/yr, which is what we get from GEOS-STRAT
! (mje, djj, bmy, 8/26/02)
!
! NOTE: This actually produces more like 341 Tg for 2001 GEOS-3
! met fields, but that is OK (jal, bmy, 3/15/05)
EMISOP = EMISOP * ( 400d0 / 579d0 )
#elif defined( GEOS_4 )
! Original GEOS-4 scaling produced 443 Tg C/yr w/ 2003 "V3" met
! fields. However we have since switched to GEOS-4 "V4" met fields
! and need to rescale the ISOP total. A recent run with GEOS-4 "V4"
! met fields for 2001 produced 443 Tg C/yr. We need to force the
! total to be the same as for GEOS-3, for comparison purposes.
! Therefore apply a second scale factor so that we get 341 Tg C/yr
! of ISOP for GEOS-4 "V4" met fields for 2001. (bmy, 3/15/05)
EMISOP = EMISOP * ( 400d0 / 443d0 )
EMISOP = EMISOP * ( 341.2376d0 / 442.7354d0 )
#endif
! Return to calling program
END FUNCTION EMISOP