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102
20210720-第2章.py
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102
20210720-第2章.py
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# ==============================================================================
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# 通过 D:\文档\电子文档\个人\脚本库\PythonScript\第2章.py + 题号 运行
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# 程序名：
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# 第2章习题
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# 目的:
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#
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# 修订记录:
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# 日期 编程者 改动描述
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# =================== ============= =====================================
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# 2021-07-20 21:29:18 Sola 2-1 介绍呗
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# 2021-07-20 21:29:30 Sola 2-2 介绍完不自动退出
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# 2021-07-20 21:29:42 Sola 2-3 计算平均分
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# 2021-07-20 21:29:54 Sola 2-4 计算5次华氏度
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# 2021-07-20 21:30:22 Sola 2-5 计算0~100℃对应华氏度
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# 2021-07-20 21:30:47 Sola 2-6 本金利滚利
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# 2021-07-20 21:31:11 Sola 2-7 追加利滚利
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# 2021-07-20 21:31:21 Sola 2-8 利滚利滚利(我是有极限的！)
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# 2021-07-20 21:35:18 Sola 2-9 华氏度转摄氏度
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# 2021-07-20 21:38:07 Sola 2-10 千米转英里
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# 2021-07-20 21:42:45 Sola 2-11 任意一个单位转换 略
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# 2021-07-20 21:42:59 Sola 2-12 Python计算器
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def test2_1():
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print("Hello, World! 这里我就懒得再改介绍了，怪麻烦的。")
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def test2_2():
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print("Hello, World! 这里我就懒得再改介绍了，怪麻烦的。")
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input("Press the <Enter> key to quit.")
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def test2_3():
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print("This program computes the average of two exam scores.")
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score1, score2, score3 = eval(input("Enter three scores separated by a comma: "))
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average = (score1 + score2 + score3) / 3
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print("The average of the scores is:", average)
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def test2_4():
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for i in range(5):
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celsius = eval(input("What is the Celsius temperature? "))
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fahrenheit = 9/5 * celsius + 32
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print("The temperature is", fahrenheit, "degrees Fahrenheit.")
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def test2_5():
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celsius = 0
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print("摄氏度(℃)\t华氏度(℉)")
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for i in range(11):
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fahrenheit = 9/5 * celsius + 32
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print('', celsius, "\t\t", fahrenheit)
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celsius = celsius + 10
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def test2_6():
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print("This program calculates the future value of a investment.")
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principal = eval(input("Enter the initial principal: "))
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years = eval(input("Enter the number of years of your investment: "))
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apr = eval(input("Enter the annual interest rate: "))
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for i in range(years):
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principal = principal * (1 + apr)
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print("The value in", years, "years is:", principal)
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def test2_7():
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print("This program calculates the future value of a investment.")
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investment = eval(input("Enter the annual investment: "))
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years = eval(input("Enter the number of years of your investment: "))
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apr = eval(input("Enter the annual interest rate: "))
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principal = investment
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for i in range(years):
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principal = principal * (1 + apr) + investment
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print("The value in", years, "years is:", principal)
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def test2_8():
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print("This program calculates the future value of a investment.")
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principal = eval(input("Enter the initial principal: "))
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years = eval(input("Enter the number of years of your investment: "))
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times = eval(input("Enter the number of interest calculations per year: "))
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apr = eval(input("Enter the annual interest rate: "))
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for i in range(years):
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for j in range(times):
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principal = principal * (1 + apr / times)
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print("The value in", years, "years is:", principal)
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def test2_9():
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fahrenheit = eval(input("What is the Fahrenheit temperature? "))
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celsius = 5/9 * ( fahrenheit - 32 )
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print("The temperature is", celsius, "degrees celsius.")
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def test2_10():
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km = eval(input("请输入千米数: "))
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print(km, "km =", 0.62 * km, "mile")
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def test2_11():
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print("太简单，略过，，，实在懒得再重写一个了")
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def test2_12():
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print("Python 交互式科学计算器")
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for i in range(100):
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expr = input("请输入算数表达式：")
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a = eval(expr)
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print(expr, "的结果为", a, "，您还可以计算", 99 - i, "次")
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import sys
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def run(num):
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eval("test2_" + num + "()")
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run(sys.argv[1])
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149
20210721-第3章.py
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149
20210721-第3章.py
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# ==============================================================================
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# 通过 D:\文档\电子文档\个人\脚本库\PythonScript\第3章.py + 题号 运行
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# 程序名：
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# 第3章习题
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# 目的:
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#
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# 修订记录:
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# 日期 编程者 改动描述
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# =================== ============= =====================================
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# 2021-07-21 02:48:55 Sola 3-1 计算球体表面积和体积
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# 2021-07-21 02:49:12 Sola 3-2 计算比萨饼单价
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# 2021-07-21 02:49:22 Sola 3-3 计算分子中碳水化合物的分子量
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# 2021-07-21 02:54:30 Sola 3-4 计算雷击距离
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# 2021-07-21 03:04:14 Sola 3-5 计算咖啡订单费用
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# 2021-07-21 03:04:28 Sola 3-6 计算两点间斜率
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# 2021-07-21 03:04:36 Sola 3-7 计算两点间距离
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# 2021-07-21 03:20:35 Sola 3-8 计算格里高利闰余
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# 2021-07-21 12:33:33 Sola 3-9 三角形面积
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# 2021-07-21 12:33:49 Sola 3-10 计算梯子所需长度
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# 2021-07-21 12:40:27 Sola 3-11 计算前n个自然数的和
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# 2021-07-21 12:48:14 Sola 3-12 计算前n个自然数的立方和
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# 2021-07-21 12:48:32 Sola 3-13 计算输入指定个数数字的和
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# 2021-07-21 12:49:24 Sola 3-14 计算输入指定个数数字的平均值
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# 2021-07-21 12:51:11 Sola 3-15 级数各项求和
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# 2021-07-21 14:41:27 Sola 3-16 斐波那契数列计算
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# 2021-07-21 14:41:38 Sola 3-17 平方根算法
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# module start
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import math
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pi = 3.14159265
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# module end
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def test3_1():
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r = float(input("请输入球体的半径: "))
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V = 4 / 3 * pi * r ** 3
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A = 4 * pi * r ** 2
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print("球体的体积为：", V, "\n球体的表面积为：", A)
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def test3_2():
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r = float(input("请输入圆形比萨饼的直径："))
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prise = float(input("请输入圆形比萨饼的价格："))
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unitPrise = prise / (4 * pi * r ** 2)
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print("比萨饼的单位面积价格为：", unitPrise)
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def test3_3():
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numH = int(input("请输入分子中H原子数量："))
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numC = int(input("请输入分子中C原子数量："))
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numO = int(input("请输入分子中O原子数量："))
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print("一摩尔该物质中存在碳水化合物的总量为", numH * 1.00794 + numC * 12.0107 + numO * 15.9994, "克")
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def test3_4():
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time = float(input("请输入闪光和雷声之间的时间差（秒）："))
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print("雷击发生在距离大约", time * 1100 / 5280, "英里处")
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def test3_5():
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weight = float(input("请输入咖啡的重量（磅）："))
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print("该订单费用为 $", weight * (0.86 + 10.50) + 1.50 )
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def test3_6():
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x1, y1 = eval(input("请输入坐标(x1, y1)："))
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x2, y2 = eval(input("请输入坐标(x2, y2)："))
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print("(x1, y1) 与 (x2, y2) 之间的斜率为：", (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1))
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def test3_7():
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x1, y1 = eval(input("请输入坐标(x1, y1)："))
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x2, y2 = eval(input("请输入坐标(x2, y2)："))
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print("(x1, y1) 与 (x2, y2) 之间的距离为：", math.sqrt((y2 - y1) ** 2 + (x2 - x1) ** 2))
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def test3_8():
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year = int(input("请输入一个4位数年份："))
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C = year // 100
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epact = (8 + (C // 4) - C + ((8 * C + 13) // 25) + 11 * (year % 19)) % 30
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print(year, "年的格里高利闰余为", epact)
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def test3_9():
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a, b, c = eval(input("请分别输入三角形三边长a, b, c："))
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s = (a + b + c) / 2
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A = math.sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c))
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print("三角形的面积为：", A)
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def test3_10():
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height = float(input("请输入梯子需要达到的高度 (m)："))
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degree = float(input("请输入梯子的倾斜角度 (°)："))
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rad = pi / 180 * degree
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length = height / math.sin(rad)
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print("梯子所需的长度为", length, "m")
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def test3_11():
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n = int(input("请输入需要计算的数字个数："))
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sum = 0
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for i in range(n):
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sum = sum + i
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print("前", n, "个自然数的和为", sum)
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def test3_12():
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n = int(input("请输入需要计算的数字个数："))
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sum = 0
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for i in range(n):
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sum = sum + i ** 3
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print("前", n, "个自然数的立方和为", sum)
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def test3_13():
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n = int(input("请输入需要计算的数字个数："))
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sum = 0
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for i in range(n):
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print("请输入需要求和的第", i + 1, "个数：", end='')
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num = float(input())
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sum = sum + num
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print("所有输入的数字的和为", sum)
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def test3_14():
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n = int(input("请输入需要计算的数字个数："))
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sum = 0
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for i in range(n):
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print("请输入需要求均值的第", i + 1, "个数：", end='')
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num = float(input())
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sum = sum + num
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average = sum / (n + 1)
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print("所有输入的数字的平均值为", average)
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def test3_15():
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n = int(input("请输入需要求和的项数："))
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sum = 0
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for i in range(n):
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sum = sum + (-1) ** i * 4 / (2 * i + 1)
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distance = math.pi - sum
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print("计算得到的近似PI值为：", sum)
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print("与真实PI之间的差为：", distance)
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def test3_16():
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n = int(input("请输入需要计算的斐波那契数列项数（正整数）："))
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temp = 0
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result = 1
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for i in range(n - 1):
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temp, result = result, temp + result
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print("斐波那契数列第", n, "项为：", result)
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def test3_17():
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num = float(input("请输入需要求取平方根的数："))
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times = int(input("请输入牛顿法迭代次数："))
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result = num / 2
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for i in range(times):
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result = (result + num / result) / 2
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print("所求", num, "的平方根为：", result)
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print("所求", num, "的平方根与真实值的差距为：", math.sqrt(num) - result)
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import sys
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def run(num):
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eval("test3_" + num + "()")
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run(sys.argv[1])
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281
20210721-第4章.py
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281
20210721-第4章.py
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@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
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# ==============================================================================
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# 通过 D:\文档\电子文档\个人\脚本库\PythonScript\第4章.py + 题号 运行
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# 程序名：
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# 第4章习题
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# 目的:
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#
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# 修订记录:
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# 日期 编程者 改动描述
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# =================== ============= =====================================
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# 2021-07-21 17:28:01 Sola 4-a 计算终值的例题
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# 2021-07-21 17:28:24 Sola 4-b 通过获取三个点绘制三角形的例题
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# 2021-07-21 21:53:31 Sola 4-c 击键输入
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# 2021-07-21 21:53:54 Sola 4-d 点击移动圆形
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# 2021-07-21 21:54:11 Sola 4-1 点击生成正方形
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# 2021-07-21 21:54:27 Sola 4-2 生成靶标
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# 2021-07-21 22:05:13 Sola 4-3 绘制某种面孔。。。
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# 2021-07-21 22:08:23 Sola 4-4 ~ 4-5 略
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# 2021-07-21 22:08:35 Sola 4-6 通过Entry输入求终值
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# 2021-07-22 00:46:54 Sola 4-7 圆的交点
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# 2021-07-22 01:16:26 Sola 4-8 绘制线段并显示相关信息
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# 2021-07-22 01:29:07 Sola 4-9 绘制矩形并显示相关信息
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# 2021-07-22 01:33:57 Sola 4-10 绘制三角形并显示相关信息
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# 2021-07-22 01:59:03 Sola 4-11 绘制小房子
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#
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# module start
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from typing import Sequence
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from graphics import *
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def test4_a():
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# Introduction
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print("This program plots the growth of a 10-year investment.")
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# Get principal and interest rate
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principal = float(input("Enter the initial principal: "))
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apr = float(input("Enter the annualized interest rate: "))
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# Create a graphics window with labels on left edge
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win = GraphWin("Investment Growth Chart", 320, 240)
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win.setBackground("white")
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Text(Point(20, 230), ' 0.0K').draw(win)
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Text(Point(20, 180), ' 2.5K').draw(win)
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Text(Point(20, 130), ' 5.0K').draw(win)
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Text(Point(20, 80), ' 7.5K').draw(win)
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Text(Point(20, 30), '10.0K').draw(win)
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# Draw bar for initial principal
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height = principal * 0.02
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bar = Rectangle(Point(40, 230), Point(65, 230-height))
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bar.setFill("green")
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bar.setWidth(2)
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bar.draw(win)
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# Draw bars for successive years
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for year in range(1,11):
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# calculate value for the next year
|
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principal = principal * (1 + apr)
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# draw bar for this value
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xll = year * 25 + 40
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height = principal * 0.02
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bar = Rectangle(Point(xll, 230), Point(xll+25, 230-height)) # 创建柱体
|
||||
bar.setFill("green") # 设置填充色
|
||||
bar.setWidth(2) # 设置轮廓宽度
|
||||
bar.draw(win) # 绘制
|
||||
input("Press <Enter> to quit")
|
||||
win.close()
|
||||
|
||||
def test4_b():
|
||||
win = GraphWin("Draw a Triangle")
|
||||
win.setCoords(0.0, 0.0, 10.0, 10.0)
|
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message = Text(Point(5, 0.5), "Click on three points")
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message.draw(win)
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# Get and draw three vertices of triangle
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||||
p1 = win.getMouse()
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p1.draw(win)
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p2 = win.getMouse()
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||||
p2.draw(win)
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||||
p3 = win.getMouse()
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||||
p3.draw(win)
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# Use Polygon object to draw the triangle
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||||
triangle = Polygon(p1,p2,p3)
|
||||
triangle.setFill("peachpuff")
|
||||
triangle.setOutline("cyan")
|
||||
triangle.draw(win)
|
||||
# Wait for another click to exit
|
||||
message.setText("Click anywhere to quit.")
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
def test4_c():
|
||||
win = GraphWin("Click and Type", 400, 400)
|
||||
for i in range(10):
|
||||
pt = win.getMouse()
|
||||
key = win.getKey()
|
||||
label = Text(pt, key)
|
||||
label.draw(win)
|
||||
|
||||
def test4_d():
|
||||
win = GraphWin()
|
||||
shape = Circle(Point(50, 50), 20)
|
||||
shape.setOutline("red")
|
||||
shape.setFill("red")
|
||||
shape.draw(win)
|
||||
for i in range(10):
|
||||
p = win.getMouse()
|
||||
c = shape.getCenter()
|
||||
dx = p.getX() - c.getX()
|
||||
dy = p.getY() - c.getY()
|
||||
shape.move(dx,dy)
|
||||
win.close()
|
||||
|
||||
def test4_1():
|
||||
win = GraphWin()
|
||||
shape = Rectangle(Point(50, 50), Point(70, 70))
|
||||
shape.setOutline("red")
|
||||
shape.setFill("red")
|
||||
shape.draw(win)
|
||||
for i in range(10):
|
||||
p = win.getMouse()
|
||||
c = shape.getCenter()
|
||||
dx = p.getX() - c.getX()
|
||||
dy = p.getY() - c.getY()
|
||||
shape.clone().draw(win)
|
||||
shape.move(dx,dy)
|
||||
Text(Point(100, 180), "Click again to quit").draw(win)
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
win.close()
|
||||
|
||||
def test4_2():
|
||||
win = GraphWin()
|
||||
def draw_circle(r, s_fill):
|
||||
shape = Circle(Point(100, 90), r)
|
||||
shape.setFill(s_fill)
|
||||
shape.setOutline("black")
|
||||
shape.clone().draw(win)
|
||||
draw_circle(75, "white")
|
||||
draw_circle(60, "black")
|
||||
draw_circle(45, "blue")
|
||||
draw_circle(30, "red")
|
||||
draw_circle(15, "yellow")
|
||||
Text(Point(100, 180), "Click again to quit").draw(win)
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
win.close()
|
||||
|
||||
def test4_3():
|
||||
win = GraphWin()
|
||||
Text(Point(100, 90), "某种面孔").draw(win)
|
||||
Text(Point(100, 180), "Click again to quit").draw(win)
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
win.close()
|
||||
|
||||
def test4_6():
|
||||
win = GraphWin("Input menu", 400, 130)
|
||||
Text(Point(200, 10), "This program plots the growth of a 10-year investment.").draw(win)
|
||||
Text(Point(200, 30), "Enter the initial principal:").draw(win)
|
||||
Text(Point(200, 70), "Enter the annualized interest rate:").draw(win)
|
||||
apr_entry = Entry(Point(200, 90), 10)
|
||||
apr_entry.draw(win)
|
||||
principal_entry = Entry(Point(200, 50), 10)
|
||||
principal_entry.draw(win)
|
||||
Text(Point(200, 115), "Click again to continue").draw(win)
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
principal = float(principal_entry.getText())
|
||||
apr = float(apr_entry.getText())
|
||||
win = GraphWin("Investment Growth Chart", 320, 240)
|
||||
win.setBackground("white")
|
||||
Text(Point(20, 230), ' 0.0K').draw(win)
|
||||
Text(Point(20, 180), ' 2.5K').draw(win)
|
||||
Text(Point(20, 130), ' 5.0K').draw(win)
|
||||
Text(Point(20, 80), ' 7.5K').draw(win)
|
||||
Text(Point(20, 30), '10.0K').draw(win)
|
||||
# Draw bar for initial principal
|
||||
height = principal * 0.02
|
||||
bar = Rectangle(Point(40, 230), Point(65, 230-height))
|
||||
bar.setFill("green")
|
||||
bar.setWidth(2)
|
||||
bar.draw(win)
|
||||
# Draw bars for successive years
|
||||
for year in range(1,11):
|
||||
# calculate value for the next year
|
||||
principal = principal * (1 + apr)
|
||||
# draw bar for this value
|
||||
xll = year * 25 + 40
|
||||
height = principal * 0.02
|
||||
bar = Rectangle(Point(xll, 230), Point(xll+25, 230-height)) # 创建柱体
|
||||
bar.setFill("green") # 设置填充色
|
||||
bar.setWidth(2) # 设置轮廓宽度
|
||||
bar.draw(win) # 绘制
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
def test4_7():
|
||||
r = float(input("请输入圆的半径："))
|
||||
b = float(input("请属于水平线在y轴方向截距："))
|
||||
win = GraphWin()
|
||||
win.setCoords(-10, -10, 10, 10)
|
||||
Circle(Point(0, 0), r).draw(win)
|
||||
Line(Point(-10, b), Point(10, b)).draw(win)
|
||||
if abs(b) > r:
|
||||
print("没有交点！")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
x = round((r ** 2 - b ** 2) ** 0.5, 1)
|
||||
b = round(b, 1)
|
||||
def printPoint(x, b):
|
||||
p = Point(x, b)
|
||||
p.setFill("red")
|
||||
p.clone().draw(win)
|
||||
Text(Point(x, b + 1), "(" + str(x) + ", " + str(b) + ")").draw(win)
|
||||
printPoint(x, b)
|
||||
printPoint(-x, b)
|
||||
Text(Point(0, -9), "Click again to quit").draw(win)
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
def test4_8():
|
||||
win = GraphWin()
|
||||
text = Text(Point(100, 190), "请点击两个位置！")
|
||||
text.draw(win)
|
||||
p1 = win.getMouse()
|
||||
p2 = win.getMouse()
|
||||
l1 = Line(p1, p2)
|
||||
l1.draw(win)
|
||||
p3 = l1.getCenter()
|
||||
p3.setFill("blue")
|
||||
p3.draw
|
||||
if (p2.getX() - p1.getX()) == 0:
|
||||
slope = "inf"
|
||||
else:
|
||||
slope = round((p2.getY() - p1.getY()) / (p2.getX() - p1.getX()), 4)
|
||||
length = round(((p2.getY() - p1.getY()) ** 2 + (p2.getX() - p1.getX()) ** 2) ** 0.5, 4)
|
||||
print("线段的斜率为：", slope)
|
||||
print("线段的长度为：", length)
|
||||
text.setText("Click again to quit")
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
def test4_9():
|
||||
win = GraphWin()
|
||||
text = Text(Point(100, 190), "请点击两个位置！")
|
||||
text.draw(win)
|
||||
p1 = win.getMouse()
|
||||
p2 = win.getMouse()
|
||||
l1 = Rectangle(p1, p2)
|
||||
l1.draw(win)
|
||||
cRectangle = round((abs(p2.getY() - p1.getY()) + abs(p2.getX() - p1.getX())) * 2, 4)
|
||||
sRectangle = round(abs(p2.getY() - p1.getY()) * abs(p2.getX() - p1.getX()), 4)
|
||||
print("矩形的周长为：", cRectangle)
|
||||
print("矩形的面积为：", sRectangle)
|
||||
text.setText("Click again to quit")
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
def test4_10():
|
||||
win = GraphWin()
|
||||
text = Text(Point(100, 190), "请点击三个位置！")
|
||||
text.draw(win)
|
||||
p1 = win.getMouse()
|
||||
p2 = win.getMouse()
|
||||
p3 = win.getMouse()
|
||||
Polygon(p1, p2, p3).draw(win)
|
||||
a = ((p2.getY() - p1.getY()) ** 2 + (p2.getX() - p1.getX()) ** 2) ** 0.5
|
||||
b = ((p3.getY() - p2.getY()) ** 2 + (p3.getX() - p2.getX()) ** 2) ** 0.5
|
||||
c = ((p3.getY() - p1.getY()) ** 2 + (p3.getX() - p1.getX()) ** 2) ** 0.5
|
||||
cPolygon = round(a + b + c, 4)
|
||||
sPolygon = round((cPolygon / 2 * (cPolygon / 2 - a) * (cPolygon / 2 - b) * (cPolygon / 2 - c)) ** 0.5, 4)
|
||||
print("三角形的周长为：", cPolygon)
|
||||
print("三角形的面积为：", sPolygon)
|
||||
text.setText("Click again to quit")
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
def test4_11():
|
||||
win = GraphWin()
|
||||
text = Text(Point(100, 190), "请点击五个位置！")
|
||||
text.draw(win)
|
||||
p1 = win.getMouse()
|
||||
p2 = win.getMouse()
|
||||
p3 = win.getMouse()
|
||||
p4 = win.getMouse()
|
||||
p5 = win.getMouse()
|
||||
d = p2.getX() - p1.getX()
|
||||
Rectangle(p1, p2).draw(win)
|
||||
Polygon(p2, Point(p1.getX(), p2.getY()), p5).draw(win)
|
||||
Rectangle(Point(p3.getX() + d * 0.1, p3.getY()), Point(p3.getX() - d * 0.1, p1.getY())).draw(win)
|
||||
Rectangle(Point(p4.getX() + d * 0.05, p4.getY() + d * 0.05), Point(p4.getX() - d * 0.05, p4.getY() - d * 0.05)).draw(win)
|
||||
text.setText("Click again to quit")
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
def run(num):
|
||||
eval("test4_" + num + "()")
|
||||
run(sys.argv[1])
|
||||
248
20210723-第5章.py
Normal file
248
20210723-第5章.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
|
||||
# ==============================================================================
|
||||
# 通过 D:\文档\电子文档\个人\脚本库\PythonScript\第5章.py + 题号 运行
|
||||
# 程序名：
|
||||
# 第5章习题
|
||||
# 目的:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 修订记录:
|
||||
# 日期 编程者 改动描述
|
||||
# =================== ============= =====================================
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 15:52:52 Sola 5-1 简化dateconvert2，格式化时间输出
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 15:57:01 Sola 5-2 分数等级转化
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 16:29:47 Sola 5-3 百分制分数等级转化
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 16:30:00 Sola 5-4 获取短语缩写
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 16:44:47 Sola 5-5 计算输入单个名字的数值
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 16:49:19 Sola 5-6 计算所有名字的数字之和
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 17:02:26 Sola 5-7 简单基于Unicode的凯撒密码
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 17:15:16 Sola 5-8 真正的凯撒密码
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 17:53:11 Sola 5-9 计算用户输入句子的单词数
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 21:59:33 Sola 5-10 计算输入句子中单词的平均长度
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 22:04:15 Sola 5-11 第1章 chaos.py 改进版本
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 22:22:38 Sola 5-12 第二章算终值改进版本
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 22:23:03 Sola 5-13 ？
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 22:23:15 Sola 5-14 统计文件的行数、单词数和字符数
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 23:21:10 Sola 5-15 学生成绩统计表
|
||||
# 2021-07-23 23:21:28 Sola 5-16 数字频数统计表
|
||||
#
|
||||
# module start
|
||||
# from graphics import * # 引入图形库
|
||||
|
||||
from os import times
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_1():
|
||||
# get the date
|
||||
dateStr = input("Enter a date (mm/dd/yyyy): ")
|
||||
# split into components
|
||||
monthStr, dayStr, yearStr = dateStr.split("/")
|
||||
# convert monthStr to the month name
|
||||
months = ["January", "February", "March", "April",
|
||||
"May", "June", "July", "August",
|
||||
"September", "October", "November", "December"]
|
||||
monthStr = months[int(monthStr)-1]
|
||||
# output result in month day, year format
|
||||
print("The converted date is: {0} {1}, {2}".format(monthStr, dayStr, yearStr))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_2():
|
||||
score = int(input("请输入你的分数："))
|
||||
grade = ["F", "E", "D", "C", "B", "A"]
|
||||
result = grade[score]
|
||||
print("你的分数对应的等级为：{0}".format(result))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_3():
|
||||
score = int(float(input("请输入你的分数：")) / 10)
|
||||
grade = ["F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "D", "C", "B", "A", "A"]
|
||||
result = grade[score]
|
||||
print("你的分数对应的等级为：{0}".format(result))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_4():
|
||||
inputStr = input("请输入一个短语：")
|
||||
shortName = ""
|
||||
for i in inputStr.split():
|
||||
shortName = shortName + i[0].upper()
|
||||
print("'{0}' 的缩写为：{1}".format(inputStr, shortName))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_5():
|
||||
name = input("请输入单个名字：").lower()
|
||||
sum = 0
|
||||
for i in name:
|
||||
sum = sum + ord(i) - 96
|
||||
print("{0} 的数值为：{1}".format(name, sum))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_6():
|
||||
name = input("请输入你的名字：").lower()
|
||||
sum = 0
|
||||
for i in name.split():
|
||||
for j in i:
|
||||
sum = sum + ord(j) - 96
|
||||
print("{0} 的数值为：{1}".format(name, sum))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_7():
|
||||
char = input("请输入需要加密的密文：")
|
||||
key = int(input("请输入密文的偏移位数："))
|
||||
def code(char, key):
|
||||
coding = ""
|
||||
for ch in char:
|
||||
coding = coding + chr(ord(ch) + key)
|
||||
return coding
|
||||
coding = code(char, key)
|
||||
print("{0} 编码后的密文为：{1}".format(char, coding))
|
||||
key = int(input("请输入密钥："))
|
||||
decoding = code(coding, -key)
|
||||
print("{0} 解码后的明文为：{1}".format(coding, decoding))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_8():
|
||||
char = input("请输入需要加密的密文：")
|
||||
key = int(input("请输入密文的偏移位数："))
|
||||
def code(char, key):
|
||||
keyList = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
|
||||
coding = ""
|
||||
for ch in char:
|
||||
if ord(ch) <= ord("z") and ord(ch) >= ord("a"):
|
||||
coding = coding + keyList[(ord(ch) + key - ord("a")) % 26]
|
||||
elif ord(ch) <= ord("Z") and ord(ch) >= ord("A"):
|
||||
coding = coding + keyList[(ord(ch) + key - ord("A")) % 26].upper()
|
||||
else:
|
||||
coding = coding + ch
|
||||
return coding
|
||||
coding = code(char, key)
|
||||
print("{0} 编码后的密文为：{1}".format(char, coding))
|
||||
key = int(input("请输入密钥："))
|
||||
decoding = code(coding, -key)
|
||||
print("{0} 解码后的明文为：{1}".format(coding, decoding))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_9():
|
||||
inputSentence = input("请输入需要统计的句子：")
|
||||
num = 0
|
||||
for ch in inputSentence.title():
|
||||
if ord(ch) <= ord("Z") and ord(ch) >= ord("A"):
|
||||
num = num + 1
|
||||
print("输入语句 {0} 中有 {1} 个单词".format(inputSentence, num))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_10():
|
||||
inputSentence = input("请输入需要统计的句子：")
|
||||
num = 0
|
||||
long = 0
|
||||
for ch in inputSentence.title():
|
||||
if ord(ch) <= ord("Z") and ord(ch) >= ord("A"):
|
||||
num = num + 1
|
||||
for ch in inputSentence.lower():
|
||||
if ord(ch) <= ord("z") and ord(ch) >= ord("a"):
|
||||
long = long + 1
|
||||
print("输入语句 {0} 中每个单词的平均长度为 {1:2.1f}".format(inputSentence, long / num))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_11():
|
||||
inputList = input("请输入两个初始值（用逗号分隔）：").split(",")
|
||||
init1, init2 = float(inputList[0]), float(inputList[1])
|
||||
times = int(input("请输入迭代次数："))
|
||||
print("index {0:^8.2f} {1:^8.2f}\n------------------------------".format(init1, init2))
|
||||
for i in range(times):
|
||||
init1 = 3.9 * init1 * (1 - init1)
|
||||
init2 = 3.9 * init2 * (1 - init2)
|
||||
print("{0:<5} {1:8.6f} {2:8.6f}".format(int(i) + 1, init1, init2))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_12():
|
||||
print("This program calculates the future value of a investment.")
|
||||
principal = eval(input("Enter the principal: "))
|
||||
years = eval(input("Enter the number of years of your investment: "))
|
||||
apr = eval(input("Enter the annual interest rate: "))
|
||||
print("Year {0:^8}\n----------------".format("Value"))
|
||||
print("{0:<4} ${1:>7.2f}".format(0, principal))
|
||||
for i in range(years):
|
||||
principal = principal * (1 + apr)
|
||||
print("{0:<4} ${1:>7.2f}".format(i + 1, principal))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_13():
|
||||
print("？？？不玩了不玩了，没意思，再见吧您嘞！")
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_14():
|
||||
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
|
||||
print("请选择需要统计的文件：")
|
||||
inputFileName = askopenfilename()
|
||||
inputFile = open(inputFileName, 'r')
|
||||
print("成功打开文件：{0}".format(inputFileName))
|
||||
numLines = len(inputFile.readlines())
|
||||
print("文件中共有句子 {0} 行".format(numLines))
|
||||
numWords = 0
|
||||
numChs = 0
|
||||
inputFile = open(inputFileName, 'r')
|
||||
for ch in inputFile.read().title():
|
||||
if ord(ch) <= ord("Z") and ord(ch) >= ord("A"):
|
||||
numWords = numWords + 1
|
||||
numChs = numChs + 1
|
||||
print("文件中共有单词 {0} 个".format(numWords))
|
||||
print("文件中共有字符 {0} 个".format(numChs))
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_15():
|
||||
# 4
|
||||
# Computewell, 90
|
||||
# Dibblebit, 60
|
||||
# Jones, 80
|
||||
# Smith, 70
|
||||
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
|
||||
from graphics import GraphWin, Text, Rectangle, Point
|
||||
print("请选择输入的文件记录：")
|
||||
inputFile = open(askopenfilename(), 'r')
|
||||
print("成功打开文件！")
|
||||
numStudents = int(inputFile.readline())
|
||||
win = GraphWin("学生考试成绩", 800, numStudents * 30)
|
||||
for i in range(numStudents):
|
||||
infoList = inputFile.readline().split(",")
|
||||
Text(Point(95, 15 + 30 * i), infoList[0]).draw(win)
|
||||
Rectangle(Point(200, 7 + 30 * i), Point(200 + 590 * float(infoList[1]) / 100, 23 + 30 * i)).draw(win)
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
def test5_16():
|
||||
# 0
|
||||
# 1
|
||||
# 2
|
||||
# 2
|
||||
# 4
|
||||
# 4
|
||||
# 4
|
||||
# 5
|
||||
# 5
|
||||
# 5
|
||||
# 5
|
||||
# 6
|
||||
# 6
|
||||
# 6
|
||||
# 6
|
||||
# 6
|
||||
# 7
|
||||
# 7
|
||||
# 7
|
||||
# 7
|
||||
# 7
|
||||
# 7
|
||||
# 7
|
||||
# 8
|
||||
# 8
|
||||
# 8
|
||||
# 9
|
||||
# 9
|
||||
# 9
|
||||
# 10
|
||||
# 10
|
||||
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
|
||||
from graphics import GraphWin, Text, Rectangle, Point
|
||||
print("请选择输入的文件记录：")
|
||||
numList = open(askopenfilename(), 'r').readlines()
|
||||
print("成功打开文件！")
|
||||
timesList = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
|
||||
for i in numList:
|
||||
timesList[int(i)] = timesList[int(i)] + 1
|
||||
win = GraphWin("数字统计", 440, 300)
|
||||
numMax = max(timesList)
|
||||
num = 0
|
||||
for i in timesList:
|
||||
Text(Point(20 + 40 * num, 285), num).draw(win)
|
||||
Rectangle(Point(10 + 40 * num, 270), Point(30 + 40 * num, 270 - 260 * i / numMax)).draw(win)
|
||||
num = num + 1
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
def run(num):
|
||||
eval("test5_" + num + "()")
|
||||
run(sys.argv[1])
|
||||
204
20210726-第6章.py
Normal file
204
20210726-第6章.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
|
||||
# ==============================================================================
|
||||
# 通过 D:\文档\电子文档\个人\脚本库\PythonScript\第6章.py + 题号 运行
|
||||
# 程序名：
|
||||
# 第6章习题
|
||||
# 目的:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 修订记录:
|
||||
# 日期 编程者 改动描述
|
||||
# =================== ============= =====================================
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 13:52:58 Sola 6-1 打印歌曲“Old MacDonald”的歌词
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 16:21:07 Sola 6-2 略
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 16:21:16 Sola 6-3 给定球体半径，求表面积和体积
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 16:28:27 Sola 6-4 计算前N个自然数的和、立方和
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 16:35:53 Sola 6-5 披萨饼单价
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 18:32:19 Sola 6-6 三角形面积
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 18:32:42 Sola 6-7 斐波纳契数
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 18:35:29 Sola 6-8 平方根估计
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 18:42:07 Sola 6-9 返回分数字母等级
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 18:47:48 Sola 6-10 返回首字母缩略词
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 18:55:52 Sola 6-11 返回列表数字平方
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 21:42:06 Sola 6-12 返回数字列表的和
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 18:56:18 Sola 6-13 将字符串列表转化为数字
|
||||
# 2021-07-26 21:44:27 Sola 6-14 从文件读取数字计算平方和
|
||||
# 2021-07-27 00:52:48 Sola 6-15 显示简单笑脸
|
||||
# 2021-07-27 00:53:05 Sola 6-16 给图片点选加笑脸
|
||||
# 2021-07-27 00:53:21 Sola 6-17 移动图形到点选位置
|
||||
|
||||
from graphics import GraphWin
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_1():
|
||||
def print_Old_MacDonald(animal, barking):
|
||||
print("Old MacDonald had a farm, Ee-igh, Ee-igh, Oh!\n" +
|
||||
"And on that farm he had a {0}, Ee-igh, Ee-igh, Oh!\n".format(animal) +
|
||||
"With a {0}, {0} here and a {0}, {0} there.\n".format(barking) +
|
||||
"Here a {0}, there a {0}, everywhere a {0}, {0}.\n".format(barking) +
|
||||
"Old MacDonald had a farm, Ee-igh, Ee-igh, Oh!\n")
|
||||
print_Old_MacDonald("bee", "buzz")
|
||||
print_Old_MacDonald("bird", "tweet")
|
||||
print_Old_MacDonald("cat", "meow")
|
||||
print_Old_MacDonald("hen", "cluck")
|
||||
print_Old_MacDonald("cuckoo", "cuckoo")
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_3():
|
||||
from math import pi
|
||||
def sphereArea(radius):
|
||||
return 4 * pi * radius ** 2
|
||||
def sphereVolume(radius):
|
||||
return 4 / 3 * pi * radius ** 3
|
||||
radius=1
|
||||
print("半径为{0}的球体，其表面积为{1:5.3f}，体积为{2:5.3f}"
|
||||
.format(radius, sphereArea(radius), sphereVolume(radius)))
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_4():
|
||||
def sumN(n):
|
||||
result = 0
|
||||
for i in range(n + 1):
|
||||
result = result + i
|
||||
return result
|
||||
def sumNCubes(n):
|
||||
result = 0
|
||||
for i in range(n + 1):
|
||||
result = result + i ** 3
|
||||
return result
|
||||
n = 10
|
||||
print("前{0}位自然数的和为{1}，立方和为{2}"
|
||||
.format(n, sumN(n), sumNCubes(n)))
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_5():
|
||||
def pizzaUnitPrise(r, prise):
|
||||
from math import pi
|
||||
return prise / (4 * pi * r ** 2)
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_6():
|
||||
def triangleArea(a, b, c):
|
||||
from math import sqrt
|
||||
s = (a + b + c) / 2
|
||||
return sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c))
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_7():
|
||||
def Fibonacci(n):
|
||||
temp = 0
|
||||
result = 1
|
||||
for i in range(n - 1):
|
||||
temp, result = result, temp + result
|
||||
return result
|
||||
print("斐波那契数列第", 10, "项为：", Fibonacci(10))
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_8():
|
||||
def nextGuess(guess,x):
|
||||
result = guess / 2
|
||||
for i in range(x):
|
||||
result = (result + guess / result) / 2
|
||||
return result
|
||||
print("{0}的平方根迭代{1}次的估计值为{2:5.3f}".format(10, 10, nextGuess(10, 10)))
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_9():
|
||||
def grade(score):
|
||||
grade = ["F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "D", "C", "B", "A", "A"]
|
||||
return grade[int(score / 10)]
|
||||
score = float(input("请输入你的分数："))
|
||||
print("你的分数对应的等级为：{0}".format(grade(score)))
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_10():
|
||||
def acronym(phrase):
|
||||
shortName = ""
|
||||
for i in phrase.split():
|
||||
shortName = shortName + i[0].upper()
|
||||
return shortName
|
||||
inputStr = input("请输入一个短语：")
|
||||
print("'{0}' 的缩写为：{1}".format(inputStr, acronym(inputStr)))
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_11():
|
||||
def squareEach(nums):
|
||||
for num in range(len(nums)):
|
||||
nums[num] = nums[num] ** 2
|
||||
nums = list(range(10))
|
||||
squareEach(nums)
|
||||
print(nums)
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_12():
|
||||
def sumList(nums):
|
||||
result = 0
|
||||
for num in range(len(nums)):
|
||||
result = result + nums[num]
|
||||
return result
|
||||
nums = list(range(10))
|
||||
print("列表数字的和为：{0}".format(sumList(nums)))
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_13():
|
||||
def toNumbers(strList):
|
||||
for i in range(len(strList)):
|
||||
strList[i] = float(strList[i])
|
||||
convertList = ["2021", "2020", "2019", "2018"]
|
||||
print("这是转换之前的列表：{0}".format(convertList))
|
||||
toNumbers(convertList)
|
||||
print("这是转换之后的列表：{0}".format(convertList))
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_14():
|
||||
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
|
||||
def sumSquare(nums):
|
||||
result = 0
|
||||
for num in range(len(nums)):
|
||||
result = result + float(nums[num]) ** 2
|
||||
return result
|
||||
print("请选择需要打开的文件：")
|
||||
nums = open(askopenfilename(), 'r').readlines()
|
||||
print("打开文件中数字的平方和为：{0}".format(sumSquare(nums)))
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_15():
|
||||
from graphics import GraphWin, Text, Point
|
||||
def drawFace(center, size, win):
|
||||
face = Text(center, "笑脸")
|
||||
face.setSize(size)
|
||||
face.clone().draw(win)
|
||||
win = GraphWin("显示笑脸")
|
||||
drawFace(Point(10, 10), 10, win)
|
||||
drawFace(Point(100, 100), 36, win)
|
||||
drawFace(Point(160, 30), 30, win)
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_16():
|
||||
from graphics import GraphWin, Point, Circle, Line, Image
|
||||
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
|
||||
def drawFace(center, size, win):
|
||||
Face = Circle(center, size)
|
||||
Face.setFill('yellow')
|
||||
Face.clone().draw(win)
|
||||
Line(Point(center.getX() + size * 0.2, center.getY() + size * 0.3),
|
||||
Point(center.getX() + size * 0.5, center.getY() + size * 0.3)).draw(win)
|
||||
Line(Point(center.getX() - size * 0.2, center.getY() + size * 0.3),
|
||||
Point(center.getX() - size * 0.5, center.getY() + size * 0.3)).draw(win)
|
||||
def clickDrawFace(win):
|
||||
center = win.getMouse()
|
||||
side = win.getMouse()
|
||||
size = ((center.getX() - side.getX()) ** 2 + (center.getY() - side.getY()) ** 2) ** 0.5
|
||||
drawFace(center, size, win)
|
||||
print("请选择需要遮挡的图片，注意只支持GIF格式!")
|
||||
imageDir = askopenfilename()
|
||||
imageFile = Image(Point(0, 0), imageDir)
|
||||
imageHeight, imageWidth = imageFile.getHeight(), imageFile.getWidth()
|
||||
win = GraphWin("没脸见人系列", width=imageWidth, height=imageHeight)
|
||||
win.setCoords(-imageWidth / 2, -imageHeight / 2, imageWidth / 2, imageHeight / 2)
|
||||
imageFile.draw(win)
|
||||
times = int(input("请问需要遮挡的次数："))
|
||||
for i in range(times):
|
||||
clickDrawFace(win)
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
def test6_17():
|
||||
from graphics import GraphWin, Point, Circle
|
||||
def moveTo(shape, newCenter):
|
||||
oldCenter = shape.getCenter()
|
||||
shape.move(newCenter.getX() - oldCenter.getX(), newCenter.getY() - oldCenter.getY())
|
||||
win = GraphWin("移动图形", width=800, height=600)
|
||||
draw = Circle(Point(100, 100), 100)
|
||||
draw.draw(win)
|
||||
for i in range(10):
|
||||
moveTo(draw, win.getMouse())
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
def run(num):
|
||||
eval("test6_" + num + "()")
|
||||
run(sys.argv[1])
|
||||
143
20210727-第7章.py
Normal file
143
20210727-第7章.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
|
||||
# ==============================================================================
|
||||
# 通过 D:\文档\电子文档\个人\脚本库\PythonScript\第7章.py + 题号 运行
|
||||
# 程序名：
|
||||
# 第7章习题
|
||||
# 目的:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 修订记录:
|
||||
# 日期 编程者 改动描述
|
||||
# =================== ============= =====================================
|
||||
# 2021-07-27 17:51:57 Sola 7-1 ~ 7-10 略
|
||||
# 2021-07-27 19:36:11 Sola 7-11 闰年计算
|
||||
# 2021-07-27 19:44:24 Sola 7-12 日期有效性判断
|
||||
# 2021-07-27 19:58:14 Sola 7-13 计算某一天是一年中的第几天
|
||||
# 2021-07-27 20:11:04 Sola 7-14 ~ 7-15 略，做过了
|
||||
# 2021-07-27 20:18:46 Sola 7-16 箭靶计分
|
||||
# 2021-07-27 20:39:32 Sola 7-17 弹球
|
||||
# 2021-07-27 21:54:58 Sola 7-18 略
|
||||
|
||||
def IsLeapYear(year):
|
||||
if year != int(year):
|
||||
print("错误：请输入整数年份！")
|
||||
return -1
|
||||
if year % 4 == 0 and year % 400 != 0:
|
||||
return True
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return False
|
||||
|
||||
def IsTrueDate(date):
|
||||
# need function: IsLeapYear
|
||||
dateList = date.split('/')
|
||||
day = int(dateList[0])
|
||||
month = int(dateList[1])
|
||||
year = int(dateList[2])
|
||||
if month > 12 or month < 0:
|
||||
# print("错误：月份范围错误，请检查输入！")
|
||||
return False
|
||||
if IsLeapYear(year):
|
||||
monthList = [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
monthList = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
|
||||
if day > monthList[month - 1] or day < 0:
|
||||
# print("错误：日期范围错误，请检查输入！")
|
||||
return False
|
||||
return True
|
||||
|
||||
def GetDateNum(date):
|
||||
# need function: IsTrueDate, IsLeapYear
|
||||
if IsTrueDate(date):
|
||||
dateList = date.split('/')
|
||||
day = int(dateList[0])
|
||||
month = int(dateList[1])
|
||||
year = int(dateList[2])
|
||||
if IsLeapYear(year):
|
||||
monthList = [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
monthList = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
|
||||
dateNum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(month - 1):
|
||||
dateNum = dateNum + monthList[i]
|
||||
return dateNum + day
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return -1
|
||||
|
||||
def Test7_11():
|
||||
year = int(input("请输入年份："))
|
||||
if IsLeapYear(year):
|
||||
print("{0}是闰年".format(year))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("{0}不是闰年".format(year))
|
||||
|
||||
def Test7_12():
|
||||
date = input("请按照 dd/mm/yyyy 格式输入日期：")
|
||||
if IsTrueDate(date):
|
||||
print("{0} 是有效的日期！".format(date))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("{0} 是无效的日期！".format(date))
|
||||
|
||||
def Test7_13():
|
||||
date = input("请按照 dd/mm/yyyy 格式输入日期：")
|
||||
dateNum = GetDateNum(date)
|
||||
if dateNum > 0:
|
||||
print("{0} 是该年份的第{1}天".format(date, dateNum))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("错误：输入的日期非法！")
|
||||
|
||||
def Test7_16():
|
||||
from graphics import GraphWin, Circle, Text, Point
|
||||
win = GraphWin()
|
||||
def draw_circle(r, s_fill):
|
||||
shape = Circle(Point(100, 90), r)
|
||||
shape.setFill(s_fill)
|
||||
shape.setOutline("black")
|
||||
shape.clone().draw(win)
|
||||
draw_circle(75, "white")
|
||||
draw_circle(60, "black")
|
||||
draw_circle(45, "blue")
|
||||
draw_circle(30, "red")
|
||||
draw_circle(15, "yellow")
|
||||
scoreSum = 0
|
||||
scoreText = Text(Point(15, 15), '')
|
||||
scoreText.draw(win)
|
||||
for i in range(5):
|
||||
target = win.getMouse()
|
||||
score = max(9 - ((target.getX() - 100) ** 2 + (target.getY() - 90) ** 2) ** 0.5
|
||||
// 15 * 2, 0)
|
||||
scoreText.setText(str(int(score)))
|
||||
scoreSum = scoreSum + score
|
||||
scoreText.undraw()
|
||||
Text(Point(100, 180), "Your average score is {0}!\n".format(scoreSum / 5) +
|
||||
"Click again to quit").draw(win)
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
win.close()
|
||||
|
||||
def Test7_17():
|
||||
from graphics import GraphWin, Circle, Text, Point, update
|
||||
h0 = 144
|
||||
x0 = 20
|
||||
xx = 0
|
||||
win = GraphWin()
|
||||
win.setCoords(0, 0, 200, 200)
|
||||
ball = Circle(Point(x0, h0), 20)
|
||||
ball.setFill("blue")
|
||||
ball.setOutline("black")
|
||||
ball.draw(win)
|
||||
n = 5000
|
||||
for i in range(n):
|
||||
ht = (144 - (i % 24 - 12) ** 2) * (n - i) / n + 20
|
||||
vx = 7 * (n - i) / n
|
||||
xx = xx + vx
|
||||
xt = 20 + abs(xx % 320 - 160)
|
||||
dh = ht - h0
|
||||
dx = xt - x0
|
||||
h0 = ht
|
||||
x0 = xt
|
||||
ball.move(dx, dh)
|
||||
update(30)
|
||||
Text(Point(100, 100), "Click to quit").draw(win)
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
def Run(num):
|
||||
eval("Test7_" + num + "()")
|
||||
Run(sys.argv[1])
|
||||
311
20210729-第8章.py
Normal file
311
20210729-第8章.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
|
||||
# ==============================================================================
|
||||
# 通过 D:\文档\电子文档\个人\脚本库\PythonScript\第8章.py + 题号 运行
|
||||
# 程序名：
|
||||
# 第8章习题
|
||||
# 目的:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 修订记录:
|
||||
# 日期 编程者 改动描述
|
||||
# =================== ============= =====================================
|
||||
# 2021-07-29 22:27:49 Sola 8-1 ~ 8-3 略
|
||||
# 2021-07-29 22:31:50 Sola 8-4 Syracuse序列
|
||||
# 2021-07-29 22:55:15 Sola 8-5 素数判断
|
||||
# 2021-07-29 23:23:41 Sola 8-6 找出每一个素数
|
||||
# 2021-07-30 19:13:22 Sola 8-7 哥德巴赫猜想
|
||||
# 2021-07-30 19:21:14 Sola 8-8 最大公约数
|
||||
# 2021-07-30 20:00:17 Sola 8-9 计算燃油效率
|
||||
# 2021-07-30 20:00:28 Sola 8-10 从文件读入数据，计算燃油效率
|
||||
# 2021-07-30 20:18:47 Sola 8-11 加热度天、制冷度天
|
||||
# 2021-07-30 20:19:01 Sola 8-12 从文件读入计算加热度天、制冷度天
|
||||
# 2021-07-30 20:21:57 Sola 8-13 回归线绘制
|
||||
# 2021-07-30 21:01:56 Sola 8-14 图像转灰度并保存
|
||||
# 2021-07-30 21:52:08 Sola 8-15 图形转补色并保存
|
||||
# 2021-07-30 21:58:42 Sola 8-16 event_loop3，增加ESC退出文本框的功能
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_4():
|
||||
intNum = int(input("请输入一个正整数："))
|
||||
if intNum > 0:
|
||||
while intNum != 1:
|
||||
print("{0}, ".format(intNum), end="")
|
||||
if intNum % 2 == 0:
|
||||
intNum = intNum // 2
|
||||
else:
|
||||
intNum = 3 * intNum + 1
|
||||
print(1)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("警告：输入值非法！")
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_5():
|
||||
def IsPrimeNum(intNum):
|
||||
# 循环到底类型
|
||||
result = True
|
||||
if intNum > 1:
|
||||
for i in range(2, intNum // 2 + 1):
|
||||
if intNum % i == 0:
|
||||
result = False
|
||||
break
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("警告：输入值非法！")
|
||||
result = -1
|
||||
return result
|
||||
def IsPrimeNum1(intNum):
|
||||
# 每次循环逐步优化
|
||||
result = True
|
||||
if intNum > 1:
|
||||
i = 2
|
||||
end = intNum
|
||||
while i < end:
|
||||
if intNum % i == 0:
|
||||
result = False
|
||||
break
|
||||
else:
|
||||
i = i + 1
|
||||
end = intNum // i + 1
|
||||
print("共进行{0}次运算".format(i))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("警告：输入值非法！")
|
||||
result = -1
|
||||
return result
|
||||
def IsPrimeNum2(intNum):
|
||||
# 根据原理直接限定最大循环次数
|
||||
result = True
|
||||
if intNum > 1:
|
||||
for i in range(2, int(intNum ** 0.5) + 1):
|
||||
if intNum % i == 0:
|
||||
result = False
|
||||
break
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("警告：输入值非法！")
|
||||
result = -1
|
||||
return result
|
||||
intNum = int(input("请输入一个大于1正整数："))
|
||||
if intNum > 1:
|
||||
if IsPrimeNum2(intNum):
|
||||
print("{0}是素数".format(intNum))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("{0}不是素数".format(intNum))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("警告：输入值非法！")
|
||||
|
||||
def IsPrimeNum(intNum):
|
||||
# 根据原理直接限定最大循环次数
|
||||
result = True
|
||||
if intNum > 1:
|
||||
for i in range(2, int(intNum ** 0.5) + 1):
|
||||
if intNum % i == 0:
|
||||
result = False
|
||||
break
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("警告：输入值非法！")
|
||||
result = -1
|
||||
return result
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_6():
|
||||
intNum = int(input("请输入一个正整数："))
|
||||
if int(intNum) > 1:
|
||||
print("小于{0}的素数包括：".format(intNum), end='')
|
||||
print("2", end='')
|
||||
for i in range(3, intNum + 1):
|
||||
if IsPrimeNum(i):
|
||||
print(", {0}".format(i), end='')
|
||||
print("\n")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("警告：输入值非法！")
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_7():
|
||||
inputNum = int(input("请输入一个偶数："))
|
||||
if inputNum % 2 == 0:
|
||||
for i in range(2, inputNum // 2 + 1):
|
||||
if IsPrimeNum(i) and IsPrimeNum(inputNum - i):
|
||||
print("{0}和{1}是和为{2}的两个素数".format(i, inputNum - i, inputNum))
|
||||
break
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("警告：输入值非偶数！")
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_8():
|
||||
inputList = input("请输入两个正整数：").split(",")
|
||||
m, n = int(inputList[0]), int(inputList[1])
|
||||
while m != 0:
|
||||
n, m = m, n % m
|
||||
print("{0}和{1}的最大公约数是：{2}".format(int(inputList[0]), int(inputList[1]), n))
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_9():
|
||||
mileage = float(input("请输入开始时里程表的读数："))
|
||||
mileageOld = mileage
|
||||
fuelSum = 0
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
temp = input("\n请输入当前的里程表读数和燃油使用量（空格分隔）：")
|
||||
if temp:
|
||||
infoList = temp.split()
|
||||
mileageNow, fuel = float(infoList[0]), float(infoList[1])
|
||||
print("当前路段的燃油效率为{0:.3f}MPG".format((mileageNow - mileageOld) / fuel))
|
||||
fuelSum = fuelSum + fuel
|
||||
mileageOld = mileageNow
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("\n总路段的燃油效率为{0:.3f}MPG".format((mileageOld - mileage) / fuelSum))
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_10():
|
||||
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
|
||||
inputFile = open(askopenfilename())
|
||||
mileage = float(inputFile.readline())
|
||||
mileageOld = mileage
|
||||
fuelSum = 0
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
temp = inputFile.readline()
|
||||
if temp:
|
||||
infoList = temp.split()
|
||||
mileageNow, fuel = float(infoList[0]), float(infoList[1])
|
||||
print("当前路段的燃油效率为{0:.3f}MPG".format((mileageNow - mileageOld) / fuel))
|
||||
fuelSum = fuelSum + fuel
|
||||
mileageOld = mileageNow
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("总路段的燃油效率为{0:.3f}MPG".format((mileageOld - mileage) / fuelSum))
|
||||
break
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_11():
|
||||
temperatureList = input("请输入平均温度序列：").split()
|
||||
heatSum = 0
|
||||
refrSum = 0
|
||||
for i in temperatureList:
|
||||
if float(i) > 80:
|
||||
refrSum = refrSum + float(i) - 80
|
||||
elif float(i) < 60:
|
||||
heatSum = heatSum + 60 - float(i)
|
||||
print("加热度天和制冷度天分别为：{0}, {1}".format(heatSum, refrSum))
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_12():
|
||||
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
|
||||
temperatureList = open(askopenfilename()).readline().split()
|
||||
heatSum = 0
|
||||
refrSum = 0
|
||||
for i in temperatureList:
|
||||
if float(i) > 80:
|
||||
refrSum = refrSum + float(i) - 80
|
||||
elif float(i) < 60:
|
||||
heatSum = heatSum + 60 - float(i)
|
||||
print("加热度天和制冷度天分别为：{0}, {1}".format(heatSum, refrSum))
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_13():
|
||||
from graphics import Point, Line, Rectangle, Text, GraphWin
|
||||
win = GraphWin("绘制回归线", 400, 400)
|
||||
win.setCoords(0, 0, 400, 400)
|
||||
doneButtom = Rectangle(Point(10, 10), Point(60, 30))
|
||||
doneButtom.setFill("white")
|
||||
doneButtom.setOutline("black")
|
||||
doneButtom.draw(win)
|
||||
doneText = Text(Point(35, 20), "Done")
|
||||
doneText.draw(win)
|
||||
i = 0
|
||||
sumX, sumY, sumXY, sumX2 = 0, 0, 0, 0
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
pointTemp = win.getMouse()
|
||||
pointTemp.setFill("red")
|
||||
|
||||
x, y = pointTemp.getX(), pointTemp.getY()
|
||||
if abs(x - 35) <= 15 and abs(y - 20) <= 10:
|
||||
if i >= 2:
|
||||
doneButtom.undraw()
|
||||
doneText.undraw()
|
||||
averageX, averageY = sumX / i, sumY / i
|
||||
if sumX2 - i * averageX ** 2 != 0:
|
||||
m = (sumXY - i * averageX * averageY) / (sumX2 - i * averageX ** 2)
|
||||
Line(Point(0, averageY + m * (0 - averageX)), Point(400, averageY + m * (400 - averageX))).draw(win)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
Line(Point(averageX, 0), Point(averageX, 400)).draw(win)
|
||||
break
|
||||
else:
|
||||
print("点位太少了！")
|
||||
else:
|
||||
pointTemp.clone().draw(win)
|
||||
i = i + 1
|
||||
sumX, sumY, sumXY, sumX2 = sumX + x, sumY + y, sumXY + x * y, sumX2 + x ** 2
|
||||
Text(Point(200, 20), "Click again to quit").draw(win)
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_14():
|
||||
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename, asksaveasfilename
|
||||
from graphics import Image, GraphWin, Point, color_rgb
|
||||
imageDir = askopenfilename()
|
||||
imageFile = Image(Point(0, 0), imageDir)
|
||||
imageHeight, imageWidth = imageFile.getHeight(), imageFile.getWidth()
|
||||
win = GraphWin("图片转灰度", width=imageWidth, height=imageHeight)
|
||||
win.setCoords(-imageWidth / 2, -imageHeight / 2, imageWidth / 2, imageHeight / 2)
|
||||
imageFile.draw(win)
|
||||
size = imageHeight * imageWidth
|
||||
for i in range(0, imageWidth):
|
||||
for j in range(0, imageHeight):
|
||||
r, g, b = imageFile.getPixel(i, j)
|
||||
brightness = int(round(0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b))
|
||||
imageFile.setPixel(i, j, color_rgb(brightness, brightness, brightness))
|
||||
print("\r进度：{0:6.2f}%".format((i * imageHeight + j) / size * 100), end='')
|
||||
imageFile.save(asksaveasfilename())
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_15():
|
||||
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename, asksaveasfilename
|
||||
from graphics import Image, GraphWin, Point, color_rgb
|
||||
imageDir = askopenfilename()
|
||||
imageFile = Image(Point(0, 0), imageDir)
|
||||
imageHeight, imageWidth = imageFile.getHeight(), imageFile.getWidth()
|
||||
win = GraphWin("图片转灰度", width=imageWidth, height=imageHeight)
|
||||
win.setCoords(-imageWidth / 2, -imageHeight / 2, imageWidth / 2, imageHeight / 2)
|
||||
imageFile.draw(win)
|
||||
size = imageHeight * imageWidth
|
||||
for i in range(0, imageWidth):
|
||||
for j in range(0, imageHeight):
|
||||
r, g, b = imageFile.getPixel(i, j)
|
||||
imageFile.setPixel(i, j, color_rgb(255 - r, 255 - g, 255 - b))
|
||||
print("\r进度：{0:6.2f}%".format((i * imageHeight + j) / size * 100), end='')
|
||||
imageFile.save(asksaveasfilename())
|
||||
win.getMouse()
|
||||
|
||||
def Test8_16():
|
||||
from graphics import GraphWin, Entry, Text
|
||||
def handleKey(k, win):
|
||||
if k == "r":
|
||||
win.setBackground("pink")
|
||||
elif k == "w":
|
||||
win.setBackground("white")
|
||||
elif k == "g":
|
||||
win.setBackground("lightgray")
|
||||
elif k == "b":
|
||||
win.setBackground("lightblue")
|
||||
|
||||
def handleClick(pt, win):
|
||||
# create an Entry for user to type in
|
||||
entry = Entry(pt, 10)
|
||||
entry.draw(win)
|
||||
# Go modal: loop until user types <Enter> key
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
key = win.getKey()
|
||||
if key == "Return":
|
||||
entry.undraw()
|
||||
typed = entry.getText()
|
||||
Text(pt, typed).draw(win)
|
||||
# clear (ignore) any mouse click that occurred during text entry
|
||||
win.checkMouse()
|
||||
break
|
||||
if key == "Escape":
|
||||
entry.undraw()
|
||||
break
|
||||
# undraw the entry and create and draw Text0
|
||||
|
||||
win = GraphWin("Click and Type", 500, 500)
|
||||
# Event Loop: handle key presses and mouse clicks until the user
|
||||
# presses the "q" key.
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
key = win.checkKey()
|
||||
if key == "q": # loop exit
|
||||
break
|
||||
if key:
|
||||
handleKey(key, win)
|
||||
pt = win.checkMouse()
|
||||
if pt:
|
||||
handleClick(pt, win)
|
||||
win.close()
|
||||
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
def Run(num):
|
||||
eval("Test8_" + num + "()")
|
||||
Run(sys.argv[1])
|
||||
293
20210801-第9章.py
Normal file
293
20210801-第9章.py
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
|
||||
# ==============================================================================
|
||||
# 通过 D:\文档\电子文档\个人\脚本库\PythonScript\第9章.py + 题号 运行
|
||||
# 程序名：
|
||||
# 第9章习题
|
||||
# 目的:
|
||||
#
|
||||
# 修订记录:
|
||||
# 日期 编程者 改动描述
|
||||
# =================== ============= =====================================
|
||||
# 2021-08-01 19:20:17 Sola 9-a 模拟短柄壁球结果
|
||||
# 2021-08-01 20:12:22 Sola 9-1 模拟短柄壁球改进
|
||||
# 2021-08-01 20:16:29 Sola 9-2 不知道零封是什么规则
|
||||
# 2021-08-01 20:16:50 Sola 9-3 没看懂题目说的规则是什么
|
||||
# 2021-08-01 20:17:04 Sola 9-4 现代排球比赛
|
||||
# 2021-08-01 20:20:56 Sola 9-5 略过
|
||||
# 2021-08-01 20:21:04 Sola 9-6 略
|
||||
# 2021-08-01 20:21:18 Sola 9-7 花旗骰
|
||||
# 2021-08-01 21:07:43 Sola 9-8 21点发牌者爆牌可能性
|
||||
# 2021-08-02 00:52:36 Sola 9-9 21点发牌者各首牌爆牌可能性
|
||||
# 2021-08-23 20:04:36 Sola 9-10 蒙特卡罗估计PI的值
|
||||
|
||||
def Test9_a():
|
||||
# 击球失误的选手输掉这一回合
|
||||
# 如果输家是发球选手，则发球权转给另一名选手
|
||||
# 如果发球选手赢得了这一回合，则会得 1 分
|
||||
# 选手只能在自己发球时得分
|
||||
# 第一名得到 15 分的选手赢得比赛
|
||||
from random import random
|
||||
winProbA = float(input("What is the prob. player A wins a serve? "))
|
||||
winProbB = float(input("What is the prob. player B wins a serve? "))
|
||||
times = int(input("How many games to simulate? "))
|
||||
winsA, winsB = 0, 0
|
||||
for i in range(times):
|
||||
scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0
|
||||
servingSide = "A"
|
||||
while scoreA < 15 and scoreB < 15:
|
||||
if servingSide == "A":
|
||||
if random() <= winProbA:
|
||||
scoreA = scoreA + 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
servingSide = "B"
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if random() <= winProbB:
|
||||
scoreB = scoreB + 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
servingSide = "A"
|
||||
if scoreA > scoreB:
|
||||
winsA = winsA + 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
winsB = winsB + 1
|
||||
print("\nGames Simulated: {0}".format(times) +
|
||||
"\nWins for A: {0:3} ({1:4.1%})".format(winsA, winsA / times) +
|
||||
"\nWins for A: {0:3} ({1:4.1%})".format(winsB, winsB / times))
|
||||
|
||||
def Test9_1():
|
||||
from random import random
|
||||
winProbA = float(input("What is the prob. player A wins a serve? "))
|
||||
winProbB = float(input("What is the prob. player B wins a serve? "))
|
||||
times = int(input("How many games to simulate? "))
|
||||
winsA, winsB = 0, 0
|
||||
for i in range(times):
|
||||
scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0
|
||||
if times % 2 != 0:
|
||||
servingSide = "A"
|
||||
else:
|
||||
servingSide = "B"
|
||||
while scoreA < 15 and scoreB < 15:
|
||||
if servingSide == "A":
|
||||
if random() <= winProbA:
|
||||
scoreA = scoreA + 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
servingSide = "B"
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if random() <= winProbB:
|
||||
scoreB = scoreB + 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
servingSide = "A"
|
||||
if scoreA > scoreB:
|
||||
winsA = winsA + 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
winsB = winsB + 1
|
||||
print("\nGames Simulated: {0}".format(times) +
|
||||
"\nWins for A: {0:3} ({1:4.1%})".format(winsA, winsA / times) +
|
||||
"\nWins for A: {0:3} ({1:4.1%})".format(winsB, winsB / times))
|
||||
|
||||
def Test9_4():
|
||||
from random import random
|
||||
winProbA = float(input("What is the prob. player A wins a serve? "))
|
||||
winProbB = float(input("What is the prob. player B wins a serve? "))
|
||||
times = int(input("How many games to simulate? "))
|
||||
winsA, winsB = 0, 0
|
||||
for i in range(times):
|
||||
scoreA, scoreB = 0, 0
|
||||
if times % 2 != 0:
|
||||
servingSide = "A"
|
||||
else:
|
||||
servingSide = "B"
|
||||
while scoreA < 25 and scoreB < 25:
|
||||
if servingSide == "A":
|
||||
if random() <= winProbA:
|
||||
scoreA = scoreA + 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
servingSide = "B"
|
||||
scoreB = scoreB + 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
if random() <= winProbB:
|
||||
scoreB = scoreB + 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
servingSide = "A"
|
||||
scoreA = scoreA + 1
|
||||
if scoreA > scoreB:
|
||||
winsA = winsA + 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
winsB = winsB + 1
|
||||
print("\nGames Simulated: {0}".format(times) +
|
||||
"\nWins for A: {0:3} ({1:4.1%})".format(winsA, winsA / times) +
|
||||
"\nWins for A: {0:3} ({1:4.1%})".format(winsB, winsB / times))
|
||||
|
||||
def Test9_7():
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
introduce()
|
||||
times = getValue()
|
||||
wins = simNGame(times)
|
||||
printResult(wins, times)
|
||||
def introduce():
|
||||
print("这是一个用来模拟花旗骰的程序：" +
|
||||
"\n游戏规则如下：" +
|
||||
"\n1. 一个玩家掷一双普通的六面骰子" +
|
||||
"\n 1.1 如果初始点数是 2、3 或 12，则玩家失败" +
|
||||
"\n 1.2 如果是 7 或 11，则玩家获胜" +
|
||||
"\n 1.3 任何其他初始点数将导致玩家“再掷点”" +
|
||||
"\n2. 第一轮无结果，则玩家持续掷骰子直到掷出 7 或重新掷出初始点" +
|
||||
"\n 2.1 如果选手在掷出 7 之前重新掷出初始点，就获胜" +
|
||||
"\n 2.2 先掷出 7 则失败")
|
||||
def getValue():
|
||||
times = int(input("请输入模拟的次数："))
|
||||
return times
|
||||
def simNGame(times):
|
||||
wins = 0
|
||||
for i in range(times):
|
||||
wins = wins + result()
|
||||
return wins
|
||||
def printResult(wins, times):
|
||||
print("\n你的模拟获胜次数为：{0:3} ({1:4.1%})".format(wins, wins / times))
|
||||
def result():
|
||||
firstPoint = getPoint()
|
||||
if firstPoint == 2 or firstPoint == 3 or firstPoint == 12:
|
||||
score = 0
|
||||
elif firstPoint == 7 or firstPoint == 11:
|
||||
score = 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
thisPoint = getPoint()
|
||||
if thisPoint == 7:
|
||||
score = 0
|
||||
break
|
||||
elif thisPoint == firstPoint:
|
||||
score = 1
|
||||
break
|
||||
return score
|
||||
def getPoint():
|
||||
from random import randrange
|
||||
return randrange(1, 7) + randrange(1, 7)
|
||||
main()
|
||||
|
||||
def Test9_8():
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
introduce()
|
||||
times = getValue()
|
||||
booms = simNGame(times)
|
||||
printResult(booms, times)
|
||||
def introduce():
|
||||
print("二十一点是用纸牌玩的赌场游戏。游戏的目标是拿到尽可能接近 21 点的牌，但不超过。" +
|
||||
"所有花牌为 10 分，A 为 1 或 11，所有其他牌均按值计分" +
|
||||
"\n该游戏是针对发牌者进行的。玩家尝试比发牌者更接近 21 点（不超过）" +
|
||||
"\n1. 如果发牌者爆牌（超过 21），玩家自动获胜（只要玩家尚未爆牌）" +
|
||||
"\n2. 发牌者必须始终根据固定的规则取牌" +
|
||||
"\n3. 发牌者至少发牌直到自己达到 17 点以上" +
|
||||
"\n4. 如果发牌者的牌中包含一个 A，那么如果总和在 17～21 之间时（含 21）" +
|
||||
"，它将被计为 11" +
|
||||
"\n5. 否则，A 被计为 1")
|
||||
def getValue():
|
||||
times = int(input("请输入模拟的次数："))
|
||||
return times
|
||||
def simNGame(times):
|
||||
booms = 0
|
||||
for i in range(times):
|
||||
booms = booms + result()
|
||||
return booms
|
||||
def printResult(booms, times):
|
||||
print("\n模拟发牌者爆牌次数为：{0:3} ({1:4.1%})".format(booms, booms / times))
|
||||
def result():
|
||||
from random import randrange
|
||||
sumA, sumB = 0, 0
|
||||
hasA, hasB = 0, 0
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
cardA = randrange(1, 12)
|
||||
if cardA == 1:
|
||||
hasA = hasA + 1
|
||||
sumA = sumA + min(10, cardA)
|
||||
cardB = randrange(1, 12)
|
||||
if cardB == 1:
|
||||
hasB = hasB + 1
|
||||
sumB = sumB + min(10, cardB)
|
||||
if 21 >= sumA + 10 * hasA >= 17 or sumA > 21 or sumB > 21 or (sumA >= 17 and hasA > 0):
|
||||
break
|
||||
if sumA > 17 and hasA > 0 and sumB <= 21:
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
elif sumA > 21 and sumB <= 21:
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
main()
|
||||
|
||||
def Test9_9():
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
introduce()
|
||||
times = getValue()
|
||||
for j in range(1, 11):
|
||||
booms = simNGame(times, j)
|
||||
printResult(booms, times, j)
|
||||
def introduce():
|
||||
print("二十一点是用纸牌玩的赌场游戏。游戏的目标是拿到尽可能接近 21 点的牌，但不超过。" +
|
||||
"所有花牌为 10 分，A 为 1 或 11，所有其他牌均按值计分" +
|
||||
"\n该游戏是针对发牌者进行的。玩家尝试比发牌者更接近 21 点（不超过）" +
|
||||
"\n1. 如果发牌者爆牌（超过 21），玩家自动获胜（只要玩家尚未爆牌）" +
|
||||
"\n2. 发牌者必须始终根据固定的规则取牌" +
|
||||
"\n3. 发牌者至少发牌直到自己达到 17 点以上" +
|
||||
"\n4. 如果发牌者的牌中包含一个 A，那么如果总和在 17～21 之间时（含 21）" +
|
||||
"，它将被计为 11" +
|
||||
"\n5. 否则，A 被计为 1")
|
||||
def getValue():
|
||||
times = int(input("请输入每个首牌模拟的次数："))
|
||||
return times
|
||||
def simNGame(times, j):
|
||||
booms = 0
|
||||
for i in range(times):
|
||||
booms = booms + result(j)
|
||||
return booms
|
||||
def printResult(booms, times, card):
|
||||
print("首牌为{2:2}时，模拟发牌者爆牌次数为：{0:5} ({1:4.1%})".format(booms, booms / times, card))
|
||||
def result(j):
|
||||
from random import randrange
|
||||
sumA, sumB = 0, 0
|
||||
hasA, hasB = 0, 0
|
||||
cardA = j
|
||||
if cardA == 1:
|
||||
hasA = hasA + 1
|
||||
sumA = sumA + min(10, cardA)
|
||||
cardB = randrange(1, 12)
|
||||
if cardB == 1:
|
||||
hasB = hasB + 1
|
||||
sumB = sumB + min(10, cardB)
|
||||
while True:
|
||||
cardA = randrange(1, 12)
|
||||
if cardA == 1:
|
||||
hasA = hasA + 1
|
||||
sumA = sumA + min(10, cardA)
|
||||
cardB = randrange(1, 12)
|
||||
if cardB == 1:
|
||||
hasB = hasB + 1
|
||||
sumB = sumB + min(10, cardB)
|
||||
if 21 >= sumA + 10 * hasA >= 17 or sumA > 21 or sumB > 21 or (sumA >= 17 and hasA > 0):
|
||||
break
|
||||
if sumA > 17 and hasA > 0 and sumB <= 21:
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
elif sumA > 21 and sumB <= 21:
|
||||
return 1
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return 0
|
||||
main()
|
||||
|
||||
def Test9_10():
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
introduce()
|
||||
times = getInput()
|
||||
PIvalue = coculate(times)
|
||||
printResult(PIvalue)
|
||||
def introduce():
|
||||
print("该程序接受飞镖数作为输入，然后进行模拟估计PI")
|
||||
def getInput():
|
||||
times = int(input("请输入飞镖数："))
|
||||
return times
|
||||
def coculate(times):
|
||||
sum = 0
|
||||
for i in range(times):
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
def Run(num):
|
||||
eval("Test9_" + num + "()")
|
||||
Run(sys.argv[1])
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user