# ==============================================================================
# 通过 D:\文档\电子文档\个人\脚本库\PythonScript\第6章.py + 题号 运行
# 程序名：
#   第6章习题
# 目的:
# 
# 修订记录:
#         日期              编程者               改动描述
# ===================   =============   =====================================
# 2021-07-26 13:52:58       Sola        6-1 打印歌曲“Old MacDonald”的歌词
# 2021-07-26 16:21:07       Sola        6-2 略
# 2021-07-26 16:21:16       Sola        6-3 给定球体半径，求表面积和体积
# 2021-07-26 16:28:27       Sola        6-4 计算前N个自然数的和、立方和
# 2021-07-26 16:35:53       Sola        6-5 披萨饼单价
# 2021-07-26 18:32:19       Sola        6-6 三角形面积
# 2021-07-26 18:32:42       Sola        6-7 斐波纳契数
# 2021-07-26 18:35:29       Sola        6-8 平方根估计
# 2021-07-26 18:42:07       Sola        6-9 返回分数字母等级
# 2021-07-26 18:47:48       Sola        6-10 返回首字母缩略词
# 2021-07-26 18:55:52       Sola        6-11 返回列表数字平方
# 2021-07-26 21:42:06       Sola        6-12 返回数字列表的和
# 2021-07-26 18:56:18       Sola        6-13 将字符串列表转化为数字
# 2021-07-26 21:44:27       Sola        6-14 从文件读取数字计算平方和
# 2021-07-27 00:52:48       Sola        6-15 显示简单笑脸
# 2021-07-27 00:53:05       Sola        6-16 给图片点选加笑脸
# 2021-07-27 00:53:21       Sola        6-17 移动图形到点选位置

from graphics import GraphWin

def test6_1():
    def print_Old_MacDonald(animal, barking):
        print("Old MacDonald had a farm, Ee-igh, Ee-igh, Oh!\n" +
            "And on that farm he had a {0}, Ee-igh, Ee-igh, Oh!\n".format(animal) +
            "With a {0}, {0} here and a {0}, {0} there.\n".format(barking) +
            "Here a {0}, there a {0}, everywhere a {0}, {0}.\n".format(barking) +
            "Old MacDonald had a farm, Ee-igh, Ee-igh, Oh!\n")
    print_Old_MacDonald("bee", "buzz")
    print_Old_MacDonald("bird", "tweet")
    print_Old_MacDonald("cat", "meow")
    print_Old_MacDonald("hen", "cluck")
    print_Old_MacDonald("cuckoo", "cuckoo")

def test6_3():
    from math import pi
    def sphereArea(radius):
        return 4 * pi * radius ** 2
    def sphereVolume(radius):
        return 4 / 3 * pi * radius ** 3
    radius=1
    print("半径为{0}的球体，其表面积为{1:5.3f}，体积为{2:5.3f}"
        .format(radius, sphereArea(radius), sphereVolume(radius)))

def test6_4():
    def sumN(n):
        result = 0
        for i in range(n + 1):
            result = result + i
        return result
    def sumNCubes(n):
        result = 0
        for i in range(n + 1):
            result = result + i ** 3
        return result
    n = 10
    print("前{0}位自然数的和为{1}，立方和为{2}"
        .format(n, sumN(n), sumNCubes(n)))

def test6_5():
    def pizzaUnitPrise(r, prise):
        from math import pi
        return prise / (4 * pi * r ** 2)

def test6_6():
    def triangleArea(a, b, c):
        from math import sqrt
        s = (a + b + c) / 2
        return sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c))

def test6_7():
    def Fibonacci(n):
        temp = 0
        result = 1
        for i in range(n - 1):
            temp, result = result, temp + result
        return result
    print("斐波那契数列第", 10, "项为：", Fibonacci(10))

def test6_8():
    def nextGuess(guess,x):
        result = guess / 2
        for i in range(x):
            result = (result + guess / result) / 2
        return result
    print("{0}的平方根迭代{1}次的估计值为{2:5.3f}".format(10, 10, nextGuess(10, 10)))

def test6_9():
    def grade(score):
        grade = ["F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "F", "D", "C", "B", "A", "A"]
        return grade[int(score / 10)]
    score = float(input("请输入你的分数："))
    print("你的分数对应的等级为：{0}".format(grade(score)))

def test6_10():
    def acronym(phrase):
        shortName = ""
        for i in phrase.split():
            shortName = shortName + i[0].upper()
        return shortName
    inputStr = input("请输入一个短语：")
    print("'{0}' 的缩写为：{1}".format(inputStr, acronym(inputStr)))

def test6_11():
    def squareEach(nums):
        for num in range(len(nums)):
            nums[num] = nums[num] ** 2
    nums = list(range(10))
    squareEach(nums)
    print(nums)

def test6_12():
    def sumList(nums):
        result = 0
        for num in range(len(nums)):
            result = result + nums[num]
        return result
    nums = list(range(10))
    print("列表数字的和为：{0}".format(sumList(nums)))

def test6_13():
    def toNumbers(strList):
        for i in range(len(strList)):
            strList[i] = float(strList[i])
    convertList = ["2021", "2020", "2019", "2018"]
    print("这是转换之前的列表：{0}".format(convertList))
    toNumbers(convertList)
    print("这是转换之后的列表：{0}".format(convertList))

def test6_14():
    from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
    def sumSquare(nums):
        result = 0
        for num in range(len(nums)):
            result = result + float(nums[num]) ** 2
        return result
    print("请选择需要打开的文件：")
    nums = open(askopenfilename(), 'r').readlines()
    print("打开文件中数字的平方和为：{0}".format(sumSquare(nums)))

def test6_15():
    from graphics import GraphWin, Text, Point
    def drawFace(center, size, win):
        face = Text(center, "笑脸")
        face.setSize(size)
        face.clone().draw(win)
    win = GraphWin("显示笑脸")
    drawFace(Point(10, 10), 10, win)
    drawFace(Point(100, 100), 36, win)
    drawFace(Point(160, 30), 30, win)
    win.getMouse()

def test6_16():
    from graphics import GraphWin, Point, Circle, Line, Image
    from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
    def drawFace(center, size, win):
        Face = Circle(center, size)
        Face.setFill('yellow')
        Face.clone().draw(win)
        Line(Point(center.getX() + size * 0.2, center.getY() + size * 0.3),
            Point(center.getX() + size * 0.5, center.getY() + size * 0.3)).draw(win)
        Line(Point(center.getX() - size * 0.2, center.getY() + size * 0.3),
            Point(center.getX() - size * 0.5, center.getY() + size * 0.3)).draw(win)
    def clickDrawFace(win):
        center = win.getMouse()
        side = win.getMouse()
        size = ((center.getX() - side.getX()) ** 2 + (center.getY() - side.getY()) ** 2) ** 0.5
        drawFace(center, size, win)
    print("请选择需要遮挡的图片，注意只支持GIF格式!")
    imageDir = askopenfilename()
    imageFile = Image(Point(0, 0), imageDir)
    imageHeight, imageWidth = imageFile.getHeight(), imageFile.getWidth()
    win = GraphWin("没脸见人系列", width=imageWidth, height=imageHeight)
    win.setCoords(-imageWidth / 2, -imageHeight / 2, imageWidth / 2, imageHeight / 2)
    imageFile.draw(win)
    times = int(input("请问需要遮挡的次数："))
    for i in range(times):
        clickDrawFace(win)
    win.getMouse()

def test6_17():
    from graphics import GraphWin, Point, Circle
    def moveTo(shape, newCenter):
        oldCenter = shape.getCenter()
        shape.move(newCenter.getX() - oldCenter.getX(), newCenter.getY() - oldCenter.getY())
    win = GraphWin("移动图形", width=800, height=600)
    draw = Circle(Point(100, 100), 100)
    draw.draw(win)
    for i in range(10):
        moveTo(draw, win.getMouse())
    win.getMouse()

import sys
def run(num):
    eval("test6_" + num + "()")
run(sys.argv[1])